Summary:
Since its publication in 1946, George
Orwell's fable of a workers' revolution gone wrong has rivaled
Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea as the Shortest Serious
Novel It's OK to Write a Book Report About. (The latter is
three pages longer and less fun to read.) Fueled by Orwell's
intense disillusionment with Soviet Communism, Animal Farm is a
nearly perfect piece of writing, both an engaging story and an
allegory that actually works. When the downtrodden beasts of
Manor Farm oust their drunken human master and take over
management of the land, all are awash in collectivist zeal.
Everyone willingly works overtime, productivity soars, and for
one brief, glorious season, every belly is full. The animals'
Seven Commandment credo is painted in big white letters on the
barn. All animals are equal. No animal shall drink alcohol,
wear clothes, sleep in a bed, or kill a fellow four-footed
creature. Those that go upon four legs or wings are friends and
the two-legged are, by definition, the enemy. Too soon,
however, the pigs, who have styled themselves leaders by virtue
of their intelligence, succumb to the temptations of privilege
and power. "We pigs are brainworkers. The whole management and
organisation of the farm depend on us. Day and night, we are
watching over your welfare. It is for your sake that we drink
that milk and eat those apples." While this swinish brotherhood
sells out the revolution, cynically editing the Seven
Commandments to excuse their violence and greed, the common
animals are once again left hungry and exhausted, no better off
than in the days when humans ran the farm. Satire Animal Farm
may be, but it's a stony reader who remains unmoved when the
stalwart workhorse, Boxer, having given his all to his
comrades, is sold to the glue factory to buy booze for the
pigs. Orwell's view of Communism is bleak indeed, but given the
history of the Russian people since 1917, his pessimism has an
air of prophecy. --Joyce Thompson --This text refers to the
Paperback edition.
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